Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedoms such as religion and expression?

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is crucial in safeguarding individual liberties, including freedoms related to religion and expression. It establishes the foundation for many essential rights by prohibiting Congress from making laws that would infringe upon the freedom of speech, the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the practice of religion. These freedoms are vital for a democratic society, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and beliefs without fear of government retaliation or censorship. By ensuring that citizens can engage in open dialogue and worship according to their beliefs, the First Amendment promotes a vibrant public discourse and protects diverse viewpoints, which are cornerstones of a healthy democracy.

The Second, Fourth, and Tenth Amendments focus on other aspects of rights and powers, such as the right to bear arms, protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, and the distribution of power between the federal government and the states, respectively, but do not address freedoms of religion and expression directly, which makes the First Amendment the correct choice in this context.