What does ransomware typically do?

Ransomware is a type of malicious software specifically designed to deny access to a computer or data, typically by encrypting files or locking the user out of their system. Once the ransomware has infiltrated a target's system, it holds the data hostage until a ransom is paid, which is usually demanded in cryptocurrency to maintain the anonymity of the attackers. This technique is primarily aimed at extorting money from individuals, businesses, or institutions by exploiting the urgency of recovering lost data.

In this context, the option that describes ransomware accurately captures its primary function and intent. The nature of ransomware is inherently malicious, designed to compromise access rather than enhance security, circumvent software restrictions, or promote safe file sharing. The characteristics of ransomware emphasize its role in coercing individuals to comply with demands, highlighting the dire consequences of cyber threats in the realm of technology and data security.