What does a government license authorize an individual or business to do?

A government license authorizes an individual or business to operate in a specific capacity legally. This means that the license establishes formal recognition by the government that the entity meets certain standards or qualifications to conduct its business activities. It provides a framework within which the business can operate, ensuring compliance with regulations that vary depending on the industry and location.

While some options may touch on activities related to operating under a license, they do not capture the comprehensive nature of what a license encompasses. For instance, engaging in activities without restrictions would imply a lack of oversight, which is not the case when a license is involved. Conducting research in specific fields might require permits or licenses depending on the nature of the research but doesn’t cover the broader aspect of business operations. Similarly, providing educational services can be a licensed activity but is one specific application of what a license can authorize in the context of broader business operations.

Thus, option B highlights the primary essence of a government license as it pertains to the legal operation of a business, making it the most accurate choice.