What are business processes that are essential to continued operations known as?

The term used for business processes that are essential to continued operations is "mission-critical processes." These are the core activities and functions within an organization that directly contribute to its ongoing viability and success. They are the processes that an organization cannot afford to disrupt because their failure would significantly impact the business's ability to function or deliver its products or services.

Mission-critical processes often involve critical workflows, systems, and resources that must remain operational to ensure that the organization's fundamental objectives can be met. Identifying and prioritizing these processes is essential for effective risk management and operational resilience, especially in an increasingly technology-driven environment where disruptions can occur.

Operational activities encompass the everyday tasks and duties that support the overall function of the organization but may not necessarily be critical for survival. Strategic initiatives relate more to long-term goals and planning rather than the immediate processes needed for daily operations. Lastly, administrative functions pertain to the support systems that help the organization run smoothly but do not directly contribute to core business operations. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why mission-critical processes are uniquely positioned as vital for the organization’s ongoing success.